项目

男生

(n = 657)

女生

(n = 1370)

t值

独生

(n = 631)

非独生

(n = 1396)

t值

① 农村

(n = 1122)

② 城镇

(n = 485)

③ 城市

(n = 420)

F值

多重比较

P < 0.05

抑郁

5.41 ± 5.4

5.03 ± 4.7

1.54

4.66 ± 4.6

5.37 ± 5.1

−3.00^**

5.35 ± 5.0

5.00 ± 4.9

4.79 ± 4.7

2.23

焦虑

41.34 ± 9.1

40.61 ± 8.7

1.71

40.19 ± 8.6

41.15 ± 8.9

−2.25^*

41.03 ± 8.9

40.77 ± 8.9

40.45 ± 8.7

0.67

生理自我

43.99 ± 6.4

43.79 ± 5.9

0.67

44.15 ± 6.0

43.72 ± 6.1

1.46

43.67 ± 6.1

43.99 ± 6.0

44.20 ± 6.2

1.27

道德理论自我

45.90 ± 6.3

48.31 ± 5.3

−8.45^***

47.54 ± 5.9

47.52 ± 5.7

0.07

47.58 ± 5.7

47.32 ± 6.0

47.64 ± 5.8

0.45

心理自我

42.43 ± 5.7

42.63 ± 5.3

−0.75

42.87 ± 5.5

42.43 ± 5.4

1.68

42.62 ± 5.4

42.22 ± 5.5

42.81 ± 5.5

1.48

家庭自我

45.90 ± 6.7

47.29 ± 6.3

−4.45^***

47.12 ± 6.5

46.71 ± 6.5

1.34

46.85 ± 6.2

46.89 ± 6.7

46.75 ± 6.8

0.05

社会自我

42.07 ± 6.5

42.16 ± 6.0

−0.31

42.42 ± 6.3

42.00 ± 6.1

1.41

41.91 ± 6.0

42.00 ± 6.2

42.89 ± 6.4

4.01^*

① < ③

自我批评

30.77 ± 6.0

30.19 ± 6.0

2.03^*

30.31 ± 5.6

30.41 ± 6.1

−0.36

30.21 ± 6.0

30.48 ± 5.8

30.74 ± 6.0

1.32

自我认同

92.11 ± 11.1

93.78 ± 9.4

−3.32^**

93.94 ± 10.2

92.92 ± 9.9

2.11^*

93.12 ± 9.8

93.02 ± 10.4

93.79 ± 10.0

0.83

自我满意

82.58 ± 9.2

82.16 ± 8.4

0.99

82.67 ± 9.0

82.13 ± 8.5

1.29

81.99 ± 8.4

82.47 ± 9.0

82.92 ± 9.0

1.93

自我行动

76.37 ± 8.8

78.44 ± 8.1

−5.06^***

77.81 ± 8.5

77.75 ± 8.3

0.15

77.72 ± 8.2

77.40 ± 8.5

78.31 ± 8.7

1.38

自我总分

251.07 ± 25.2

254.37 ± 22.4

−2.86^**

254.41 ± 24.1

252.80 ± 23.1

1.43

252.83 ± 22.8

252.89 ± 24.2

255.03 ± 23.9

1.44