Visual Analysis of Literature on the Treatment of Lumbago and Leg Pain by Traditional Chinese Medicine in Recent Ten Years
Objective: To explore the research hotspot and development trend of traditional Chinese medicine in the treatment of lumbago and leg pain in recent ten years. Methods: The literatures on the treatment of lumbago and leg pain by traditional Chinese medicine collected on CNKI from January 1, 2014 to October 11, 2024 were searched. CiteSpace6.3.R1 software was used to visualize the authors, journals, research institutions and keywords. Results: A total of 1287 literatures were included, with an average annual number of publications of 128.7. The Affiliated Hospital of Chengdu University of Traditional Chinese Medicine had the highest number of publications (6). Yan Yingxi had the highest number of publications (5), while Yan Yingxi, Xie Sujun and Jing Zhenxing had the highest number of publications and had close cooperation with other authors. The most frequent keywords were lumbar and leg pain (235 times), the keyword copolymerization was 9 categories, the intensity of “pain degree” was the highest, and the duration of “circulation massage” was the longest. Conclusion: It is necessary to strengthen the cooperation among authors and institutions, and encourage cross-institutional and cross-regional cooperation and exchanges in TCM research on lumbago and leg pain. The research hotspots in this field are clinical efficacy, treatment methods (especially acupuncture and massage), pain, etc., massage through the menstrual cycle, integration of traditional Chinese and Western medicine, inflammatory factors, pain management, biological therapy may become the next stage of research hot spots.
Lumbar and Leg Pain
腰腿痛是一组常发生与老年人的疾病,多表现为腰腿部疼痛、肿胀,严重者出现功能障碍
本研究以中国知网为数据源,以“腰腿痛”、“中医”、“中药”、“中医药”、“针刺”、“艾灸”、“针灸”、“推拿”、“穴位”、“方剂”为主题词进行检索,剔除重复发表的文献、会议、报告、成果新闻报道、声明、征稿通知和关联性较少的文献,检索2014年1月1日至今国内中文学术期刊,检索时间为2024年10月11日,共得到1704篇文献,进行文献筛选后,共获得1287篇文献。检索结果以Refworks格式导出,命名为“download_01.txt”,使用CiteSpace6.3.R1软件进行数据转换,时间范围设置为2014年1月~2024年10月,时间切片为1,其他为默认选项,构建作者、研究机构、关键词可视化网络。
年发文量可一定程度反映某一阶段该研究领域发展状况及发展趋势,2013~2023年发文时间分布见
1287篇研究文献共纳入作者334位,作者共现网络见
1287篇研究文献共纳入研究机构326个,机构共现网络见
1287篇中医药治疗腰腿痛研究文献共纳入关键词274个,关键词共现网络见
关键词聚类网络见
聚类ID |
规模 |
轮廓值 |
平均年份 |
标签(LLR) |
#0 |
65 |
0.684 |
2019 |
针灸、平衡针灸、疼痛、疼痛程度、生活质量 |
#1 |
50 |
0.803 |
2017 |
腰腿痛、颈肩腰腿痛、腰痛、颈椎病、中医治疗 |
#2 |
38 |
0.809 |
2017 |
推拿、针刺、电针、牵引、颈肩腰腿痛 |
#3 |
37 |
0.75 |
2018 |
中药、临床疗效、中医、气滞血瘀、针刺疗法 |
#4 |
27 |
0.714 |
2017 |
中医针灸、综合治疗、中药热敷、疗效、小针刀 |
#5 |
23 |
0.895 |
2017 |
痹证、名医经验、针灸疗法、熏洗疗法、中医药疗法 |
#6 |
19 |
0.864 |
2015 |
腰椎、椎间盘移位、中药疗法、临床效果、中药汤剂 |
#7 |
16 |
0.892 |
2018 |
中药熏洗、针灸理疗、临床观察、运动手法、运动疗法 |
#8 |
7 |
0.971 |
2018 |
中医药、平衡针、临床研究、腰痛穴、残余症状 |
关键词时间线图可反映一定时间段内该领域研究主题变化,见
1287篇中医药治疗腰腿痛研究文献突现关键词见
2015~2021年该领域年发文量保持在100篇以上,2022年开始略有下降,年平均80篇左右,表明中医药治疗腰腿痛受到研究者持续关注,但2022年发文量有下降趋势,提示腰腿痛中医药研究后劲稍显不足。该领域已形成2个小规模合作团队,第一个团队核心作者为闫应西、谢素军和经振兴,团队内部合作密切,但团队间合作较少;另一个团队核心作者为马重兵、李登科、杨才德等,该团队间合作密切。多数作者均为独立研究。其中,闫应西、谢素军和经振兴团队发文量最高,其团队研究内容较为丰富,包括腰腿痛的针刺刮痧治疗
本文基于CNKI分析2014~2024年中医药治疗腰腿痛的研究文献,运用可视化方法分析发现,中医药治疗腰腿痛需要进一步加强作者间合作,鼓励跨机构、跨地域合作交流;该领域研究热点为临床疗效、治疗方法(尤其是针灸和推拿)、疼痛等,循经推拿、中西医结合、炎性因子、疼痛管理、生物疗法可能成为下一阶段的研究热点。
*通讯作者。