目的:为考察神经质人格在自我同情与攻击行为之间的中介作用,及自然联结对中介效应的调节影响。方法:采用由Neff等人编制的自我同情量表(SCS)、Eysenck等人编制的艾森克人格问卷(EPQ-RSC)、Mayer等人编制的自然联结量表(CNS)和Buss等人编制的攻击行为量表(AQ),对556名大学生进行问卷调查。结果:1) 自我同情对攻击行为具有显著的负向预测作用(β = −0.12, p < 0.01);2) 神经质人格在自我同情对攻击行为的预测过程中起到完全中介作用,效应量为47.46%;3) 神经质人格与攻击行为的关系(中介效应的后半段路径)受到自然联结的调节,即神经质人格对攻击行为的正向预测强度随着自然联结程度的紧密性而逐渐降低(β = 0.57, t = 9.89, p < 0.001; β = 0.31, t = 6.39, p < 0.001)。结论:1) 低自我同情能力的大学生,具有较高的攻击倾向;2) 自我同情对攻击行为的预测作用受到神经质人格的间接影响;3) 神经质人格的中介效应受自然联结强度的调节影响。 Objective: To investigate the mediating effect of neuroticism on self-compassion and aggression, and the moderating effect of connected to nature on the mediating effect. Methods: 556 college students were surveyed with self-compassion Scale (SCS), EPQ-RSC, Nature Connection Scale (CNS) and AQ. Results: 1) Self-compassion had a significant negative predictive effect on aggression (β = −0.12, p < 0.01); 2) Neuroticism played a completely mediating role in the prediction of aggressive behavior by self-compassion, the effect size is 47.46%; 3) The relationship between neuroticism and aggressive behavior (the latter half of the mediating effect path) was moderated by natural association, that is, the positive prediction strength of neuroticism on aggressive behavior decreased with the closeness of natural association (β = 0.57, t = 9.89, p < 0.001; β = 0.31, t = 6.39, p < 0.001). Conclusion: 1) College students with low self-compassion have higher aggression tendency; 2) The predictive effect of self-compassion on aggressive behavior was indirectly affected by neuroticism; 3) The mediating effect of neuroticism was moderated by the strength of connected to nature.
自我同情,神经质人格,自然联结,攻击行为, Self-Compassion
Neurotic Personality
Connected to Nature
Aggressive Behavior
摘要
目的:为考察神经质人格在自我同情与攻击行为之间的中介作用,及自然联结对中介效应的调节影响。方法:采用由Neff等人编制的自我同情量表(SCS)、Eysenck等人编制的艾森克人格问卷(EPQ-RSC)、Mayer等人编制的自然联结量表(CNS)和Buss等人编制的攻击行为量表(AQ),对556名大学生进行问卷调查。结果:1) 自我同情对攻击行为具有显著的负向预测作用(β = −0.12, p < 0.01);2) 神经质人格在自我同情对攻击行为的预测过程中起到完全中介作用,效应量为47.46%;3) 神经质人格与攻击行为的关系(中介效应的后半段路径)受到自然联结的调节,即神经质人格对攻击行为的正向预测强度随着自然联结程度的紧密性而逐渐降低(β = 0.57, t = 9.89, p < 0.001; β = 0.31, t = 6.39, p < 0.001)。结论:1) 低自我同情能力的大学生,具有较高的攻击倾向;2) 自我同情对攻击行为的预测作用受到神经质人格的间接影响;3) 神经质人格的中介效应受自然联结强度的调节影响。
关键词
自我同情,神经质人格,自然联结,攻击行为
The Effect of Self-Compassion on Colleges’ Aggression: The Mediating Role of Neurotic Personality and the Moderating Role of Connectedness to Nature<sup> </sup>
Objective: To investigate the mediating effect of neuroticism on self-compassion and aggression, and the moderating effect of connected to nature on the mediating effect. Methods: 556 college students were surveyed with self-compassion Scale (SCS), EPQ-RSC, Nature Connection Scale (CNS) and AQ. Results: 1) Self-compassion had a significant negative predictive effect on aggression (β = −0.12, p < 0.01); 2) Neuroticism played a completely mediating role in the prediction of aggressive behavior by self-compassion, the effect size is 47.46%; 3) The relationship between neuroticism and aggressive behavior (the latter half of the mediating effect path) was moderated by natural association, that is, the positive prediction strength of neuroticism on aggressive behavior decreased with the closeness of natural association (β = 0.57, t = 9.89, p < 0.001; β = 0.31, t = 6.39, p < 0.001). Conclusion: 1) College students with low self-compassion have higher aggression tendency; 2) The predictive effect of self-compassion on aggressive behavior was indirectly affected by neuroticism; 3) The mediating effect of neuroticism was moderated by the strength of connected to nature.
Keywords:Self-Compassion, Neurotic Personality, Connected to Nature, Aggressive Behavior
Mediation effect path analysis and bootstrap 95% C
路径分解
效应值
BootSE
95%CI
下限
上限
自我同情→攻击行为
−0.062
0.507
−1.802
0.113
自我同情→神经质人格→攻击行为
−0.056
0.020
−0.019
−0.096
总效应
−0.118
0.551
−2.622
−0.458
表2. 中介效应路径分析及bootstrap的95% CI
3.4. 自然联结对神经质人格中介作用的调节效应分析
研究按照有中介的调节效应检验法 [
35
],对3个回归模型的参数进行估计:1) 检验自然联结对自我同情与攻击行为之间的调节作用,即攻击行为对自然联结、自我同情,自然联结 × 自我同情的回归,检验交互项系数是否显著;2) 检验自然联结对自我同情与神经质人格之间的调节作用,即神经质人格对自然联结、自我同情,自然联结 × 自我同情的回归,检验神经质人格的预测系数是否显著;3) 检验自然联结对神经质人格与攻击行为之间的调节作用,即攻击行为对自然联结、神经质人格,自然联结×神经质人格的回归,检验交互项系数是否显著。结果如表3所示:方程1中自我同情显著负向预测攻击行为(β = −0.12, p < 0.01),但自我同情与自然联结的交互项的预测效应不显著(β = 0.03, p > 0.05)。方程2中自我同情、自然联结均负向预测神经质人格(β = −0.14, p < 0.01; β = −0.10, p < 0.05),但两者的交互项的预测效应不显著(β = −0.04, p > 0.05)。方程3中神经质人格显著正向预测攻击行为(β = 0.41, p < 0.001),且自然联结与神经质人格的交互作用显著(β = 0.13, p < 0.001)。根据上述结果可知,自我同情、自然联结、神经质人格与攻击行为构成了一个有中介的调节模型,且调节作用仅出现在中介效应的后半段,因此,神经质人格对攻击行为的影响受到了自然联结的调节。
Analysis of the mediating effect of natural connection on neurotic personalit
预测变量
方程1:攻击行为
方程2:神经质人格
方程3:攻击行为
β
t
β
t
β
t
自我同情
−0.12
−2.80***
−0.14
−3.24**
−0.07
−1.69
自然联结
−0.02
−0.45
−0.1
−2.24*
−0.02
−0.53
自我同情×自然联结
0.03
0.79
−0.04
−1.14
神经质人格
0.41
10.34***
神经质人格 × 自然联结
0.13
3.60***
性别
−0.12
−2.77***
−0.12
−2.82
−0.07
−1.77
年龄
0.03
0.69
0.10
2.27
−0.01
−0.24
R2
0.03
0.05
0.19
F
3.93**
6.66***
25.15***
表3. 自然联结对神经质人格中介作用的调节分析
注:*p < 0.05,**p < 0.01,***p < 0.001。
为进一步分析自然联结的调节效应,研究将该变量的得分按照平均值上下一个标准差划分为高低两组,来比较之间的差异。结果如图2所示,低分组中,神经质人格显著正向预测攻击行为(β = 0.57, t = 9.89, p < 0.001);高分组中,神经质人格对攻击行为的正向预测效应显著降低(β = 0.31, t = 6.39, p < 0.001)。
康 琪. 自我同情对大学生攻击行为的影响:神经质人格的中介作用和自然联结的调节作用The Effect of Self-Compassion on Colleges’ Aggression: The Mediating Role of Neurotic Personality and the Moderating Role of Connectedness to Nature[J]. 社会科学前沿, 2022, 11(09): 4088-4098. https://doi.org/10.12677/ASS.2022.119558
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