黄高鳍刺尾鱼(Zebrasoma flavescens)是一种草食性、雌雄异体的热带珊瑚礁鱼类,俗称黄金吊(Yellow tang)。黄高鳍刺尾鱼在国际海水观赏鱼贸易中成为仅次于公子小丑鱼的高频贸易品种。大量的野生种群被捕捞加重了这种珍贵物种的渔业资源危机,探索黄高鳍刺尾鱼的人工养殖技术对于保护野生种群数量和保障该类海水观赏鱼市场繁荣都有重要意义。本文阐述了目前针对黄高鳍刺尾鱼的一系列研究进展,梳理了已有报道中的人工养殖方案,以及相关的发育与培养进程,为本领域研究提供研究材料支持。 Zebrasoma flavescens is a herbivorous, dioecious tropical coral reef fish commonly known as Yel-low tang. In the international Marine ornamental fish trade, Zebrasoma flavescens has become the most frequently traded species after the childe clownfish. A large number of wild populations have been caught, which aggravates the crisis of fishery resources of this precious species. It is of great significance to explore the artificial culture technology of Zebrasoma flavescens for protecting the wild population and ensuring the prosperity of this kind of Marine ornamental fish market. In this paper, a series of research progress on the Zebrasoma flavescens is expounds, and the existing re-ports of artificial culture programs, as well as the related development and culture process, to pro-vide research material support for the research in this field.
Zebrasoma flavescens is a herbivorous, dioecious tropical coral reef fish commonly known as Yellow tang. In the international Marine ornamental fish trade, Zebrasoma flavescens has become the most frequently traded species after the childe clownfish. A large number of wild populations have been caught, which aggravates the crisis of fishery resources of this precious species. It is of great significance to explore the artificial culture technology of Zebrasoma flavescens for protecting the wild population and ensuring the prosperity of this kind of Marine ornamental fish market. In this paper, a series of research progress on the Zebrasoma flavescens is expounds, and the existing reports of artificial culture programs, as well as the related development and culture process, to provide research material support for the research in this field.
在现有文献报道中,Aurora I. Burgess等进行了黄高鳍刺尾鱼的骨发育、开口大小以及摄食率的相关研究。Matthew A. DiMaggio等对太平洋蓝吊进行了人工养殖方案研究。Megan Bushnell等进行了黄高鳍刺尾鱼卵母细胞成熟过程,雌鱼产卵周期、月周期,雌性体长大小与繁殖力的相关研究。Chatham K. Callan等对黄高鳍刺尾鱼的孵化后仔稚鱼饲喂方案进行了改良,并取得良好效果。Jeremy T. Claisse等着重对黄高鳍刺尾鱼体长与性别、鱼龄的关系进行了研究。I.D. Williams等对夏威夷海洋保护区的网格化管理对黄高鳍刺尾鱼的渔业资源保护效果进行研究。Chad R. Wylie等对黄高鳍刺尾鱼对不同藻类的摄食偏好进行了研究。William W. Reynold研究了黄高鳍刺尾鱼的体温调节能力。Emily S. Munday研究了野外捕捞中排气减压对黄高鳍刺尾鱼的创伤影响。Eva Schemmel研究了黄高鳍刺尾鱼的性成熟时的体型大小,并发现了更小体型幼鱼的性成熟和产卵迹象。M. E. Bushnell重点研究了在月周期和季节周期下黄高鳍刺尾鱼的生殖力变化。
Chatham K. Callan等 [
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] 在2018年的报道中对黄高鳍刺尾鱼仔鱼孵化后的饲养方案进行了改良。主要是采用了更高密度、更短周期、更多样化的配方方案。依然为每天上下午各投喂一次。喂养方案为孵化后2~20 Day喂养藻类、桡足类卵和无节幼体;孵化后21~25 Day 喂养藻类、桡足类卵和无节幼体、轮虫、Otohime A1配方饲料;孵化后26~35 Day 喂养藻类、桡足类卵和无节幼体、轮虫、Otohime A1配方饲料、卤虫幼虫;孵化后36~40 Day 喂养藻类、桡足类卵和无节幼体、轮虫、Otohime A1配方饲料、卤虫幼虫、强化卤虫;孵化后41~55 Day 喂养藻类、轮虫、Otohime A1配方饲料、卤虫幼虫、强化卤虫、Otohime B1配方饲料;孵化后56~70 Day 喂养轮虫、Otohime A1配方饲料、卤虫幼虫、强化卤虫、Otohime B1配方饲料、Otohime C1配方饲料、Cyclopeeze配方饲料。
参考文献References
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