急性肝损伤(acute liver injury, ALI)是一种起病快、诱因多、症状显著的临床肝疾病,病毒感染、药物滥用或化学物质暴露等因素均可诱导ALI,但其具体的发病机制仍不清楚。有报道称内质网应激(endoplasmic reticulum stress, ERS)参与肝脏疾病的发生,本文就ERS在ALI中的作用机制进行归纳,为临床治疗提供理论依据。
Acute liver injury (ALI) is a clinical liver disease with rapid onset, multiple causes and significant symptoms. Factors such as viral infection, drug abuse, or chemical exposure could induce ALI, but the exact pathogenesis has not been fully elucidated. Studies have found that endoplasmic reticu-lum stress (ERS) is closely related to liver diseases. This article reviews the mechanism of ERS in the occurrence and development of ALI to provide new ideas for the targeted therapy of the disease.
Acute liver injury (ALI) is a clinical liver disease with rapid onset, multiple causes and significant symptoms. Factors such as viral infection, drug abuse, or chemical exposure could induce ALI, but the exact pathogenesis has not been fully elucidated. Studies have found that endoplasmic reticulum stress (ERS) is closely related to liver diseases. This article reviews the mechanism of ERS in the occurrence and development of ALI to provide new ideas for the targeted therapy of the disease.
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