<xref></xref>Table 1. Basic information and initial symptoms of Dogs with refractory ITPTable 1. Basic information and initial symptoms of Dogs with refractory ITP 表1. 难治性ITP患犬的基础信息及初诊时症状
病例
品种
年龄
性别
体重
初诊时症状
1
贵宾
4岁
雄性
5 kg
皮肤出血斑、尿血、黑粪症、呕吐、厌食
2
田园犬
10岁
雄性
7.5 kg
皮肤出血斑、口腔出血、黑便、厌食
3
贵宾
3.5岁
雌性
1.63 kg
皮肤出血斑、牙龈出血、便血
4
巨贵
8岁
雌性
27 kg
皮肤出血斑
Figure 1. Case 1 of a dog with: (A) Abdominal skin purpura at the initial diagnosis with a PLT of 0; (B) Abdominal skin purpura after 4 days of treatment with prednisolone combined with intravenous immunoglobulin, while the PLT remains at 0; (C) Abdominal appearance of an increase in the PLT after Romiplostim treatment, with no bleeding spots on the skin--图1. 病例1患犬:(A) 初诊PLT为0时的腹部皮肤紫癜;(B) 泼尼松龙联合静脉输注免疫球蛋白治疗4天后,PLT仍为0的腹部皮肤紫癜;(C) 罗米司亭治疗后PLT增加的腹部外观,皮肤无出血斑--Figure 2. Case 1 of a dog with: (A) Hematuria at the initial diagnosis with a PLT of 0; (B) Comparison of urine before and after centrifugation from Figure (A), showing no hemolysis; ((C) (D)) Urine following Romiplostim treatment with increased PLT, normal yellow color, and no recurrence of hematuria--图2. 病例1患犬:(A) 初诊PLT为0时的血尿;(B) (A)图尿液离心前后对比,未见溶血;((C) (D)) 罗米司亭治疗后PLT增加的尿液,正常黄色,未再出现血尿--Figure 3. Case 1 of a dog with: (A) Black feces at the initial diagnosis with a PLT of 0; (B) Feces with increased PLT after Romiplostim treatment--图3. 病例1患犬:(A) 初诊PLT为0时的黑粪症;(B) 罗米司亭治疗后PLT增加的粪便--3.2. 检查诊断
<xref></xref>Table 2. First- and second-line medications and platelet changes in dogs with refractory ITPTable 2. First- and second-line medications and platelet changes in dogs with refractory ITP 表2. 难治性ITP患犬一二线用药及血小板变化
病例
初诊时PLT (×103个/μL)
一二线用药
PLT变化(×103个/μL)
1
0
泼尼松龙联合静脉注射免疫球蛋白3天、长春新碱1次、环孢素、环磷酰胺治疗,以及4次输血
0 (用药9天)
2
0
泼尼松龙联合静脉注射免疫球蛋白3天,以及2次输血
0 (用药9天)
3
0
泼尼松龙联合静脉注射免疫球蛋白3天、长春新碱1次、多西环素,输血2次
0 (用药5天)
4
0
泼尼松龙、环孢素、地塞米松
0 (用药3天)
注:PLT,血小板计数,犬正常范围(148~484 × 103个/μL)。
3.4. 罗米司亭用药转归Figure 4. Platelet count change trends in the 4 ITP-affected dogs studied in this paper (the normal range for canine platelet count is (148~484 × 103/μL))--图4. 本文研究的4只ITP患犬血小板计数变化趋势图(犬血小板计数正常范围(148~484 × 103个/μL))--
Figure 5. Histopathology of the spleen of the affected dog in Case 2: (A) With no evidence of infectious etiology and neoplasia; (B) Presence of a hemorrhagic hematoma--图5. 病例2患犬脾脏组织病理:(A) 无感染病原和肿瘤学证据;(B) 存在一个出血性质的血肿--
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