能力培养是大学教育的重要方面之一，能力的培养与课程的教学模式息息相关。本文在对能力进行解读的基础上，基于发挥学生的主观能动性、锻炼其综合能力的理念，针对学科基础课，探讨了教学模式的改革。

The ability cultivation is one of the important aspects for the higher education. The ability cultivation has been closely associated with the course’s teaching mode. The subject fundamental course is the most important course of all the university courses. It plays a key role in the students’ future career development. The meaning of the ability is firstly explained in this paper. Then the teaching mode reform of the subject fundamental courses is discussed in order to develop the students’ subjective initiative and train the students’ comprehensive ability. The teaching mode that the students join the teaching, give a lecture of some course content, write the course paper and give a presentation is focused.