|  [1]  |  
              Bray, F., Laversanne, M., Sung, H., Ferlay, J., Siegel, R.L., Soerjomataram, I., et al. (2024) Global Cancer Statistics 2022: GLOBOCAN Estimates of Incidence and Mortality Worldwide for 36 Cancers in 185 Countries. CA: A Cancer Journal for Clinicians, 74, 229-263.  https://doi.org/10.3322/caac.21834  |  
           
 
            
            |  [2]  |  
              Jacobsen, M.M., Silverstein, S.C., Quinn, M., Waterston, L.B., Thomas, C.A., Benneyan, J.C., et al. (2017) Timeliness of Access to Lung Cancer Diagnosis and Treatment: A Scoping Literature Review. Lung Cancer, 112, 156-164.  https://doi.org/10.1016/j.lungcan.2017.08.011  |  
           
 
            
            |  [3]  |  
              Delman, K.A. (2020) Introducing the “Virtual Tumor Board” Series in CA: A Cancer Journal for Clinicians. CA: A Cancer Journal for Clinicians, 70, 77.  https://doi.org/10.3322/caac.21598  |  
           
 
            
            |  [4]  |  
              Adams, S.J., Stone, E., Baldwin, D.R., Vliegenthart, R., Lee, P. and Fintelmann, F.J. (2023) Lung Cancer Screening. The Lancet, 401, 390-408.  https://doi.org/10.1016/s0140-6736(22)01694-4  |  
           
 
            
            |  [5]  |  
              Detterbeck, F.C., Lewis, S.Z., Diekemper, R., Addrizzo-Harris, D. and Alberts, W.M. (2013) Executive Summary: Diagnosis and Management of Lung Cancer, 3rd ed: American College of Chest Physicians Evidence-Based Clinical Practice Guidelines. Chest, 143, 7S-37S.  https://doi.org/10.1378/chest.12-2377  |  
           
 
            
            |  [6]  |  
              Gharsalli, H., Mlika, M., Sahnoun, I., Maalej, S., Douik El Gharbi, L. and Mezni, F.E. (2018) The Utility of Bronchoalveolar Lavage in the Evaluation of Interstitial Lung Diseases: A Clinicopathological Perspective. Seminars in Diagnostic Pathology, 35, 280-287.  https://doi.org/10.1053/j.semdp.2018.08.003  |  
           
 
            
            |  [7]  |  
              Hirsch, F.R., Scagliotti, G.V., Mulshine, J.L., Kwon, R., Curran, W.J., Wu, Y., et al. (2017) Lung Cancer: Current Therapies and New Targeted Treatments. The Lancet, 389, 299-311.  https://doi.org/10.1016/s0140-6736(16)30958-8  |  
           
 
            
            |  [8]  |  
              Trulson, I. and Holdenrieder, S. (2023) Prognostic Value of Blood-Based Protein Biomarkers in Non-Small Cell Lung Cancer: A Critical Review and 2008-2022 Update. Tumor Biology, 46, S111-S161.  https://doi.org/10.3233/tub-230009  |  
           
 
            
            |  [9]  |  
              Arya, S.B., Collie, S.P. and Parent, C.A. (2024) The Ins-And-Outs of Exosome Biogenesis, Secretion, and Internalization. Trends in Cell Biology, 34, 90-108.  https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tcb.2023.06.006  |  
           
 
            
            |  [10]  |  
              Jiang, C., Zhang, N., Hu, X. and Wang, H. (2021) Tumor-associated Exosomes Promote Lung Cancer Metastasis through Multiple Mechanisms. Molecular Cancer, 20, Article No. 117.  https://doi.org/10.1186/s12943-021-01411-w  |  
           
 
            
            |  [11]  |  
              Pap, E., Pállinger, É., Pásztói, M. and Falus, A. (2009) Highlights of a New Type of Intercellular Communication: Microvesicle-Based Information Transfer. Inflammation Research, 58, 1-8.  https://doi.org/10.1007/s00011-008-8210-7  |  
           
 
            
            |  [12]  |  
              Afzal, A., Khawar, M.B., Habiba, U., Afzal, H., Hamid, S.E., Rafiq, M., et al. (2023) Diagnostic and Therapeutic Value of EVs in Lungs Diseases and Inflammation. Molecular Biology Reports, 51, Article No. 26.  https://doi.org/10.1007/s11033-023-09045-5  |  
           
 
            
            |  [13]  |  
              Pegtel, D.M. and Gould, S.J. (2019) Exosomes. Annual Review of Biochemistry, 88, 487-514.  https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev-biochem-013118-111902  |  
           
 
            
            |  [14]  |  
              Li, K., Chen, Y., Li, A., Tan, C. and Liu, X. (2018) Exosomes Play Roles in Sequential Processes of Tumor Metastasis. International Journal of Cancer, 144, 1486-1495.  https://doi.org/10.1002/ijc.31774  |  
           
 
            
            |  [15]  |  
              Larsen, J.E., Nathan, V., Osborne, J.K., Farrow, R.K., Deb, D., Sullivan, J.P., et al. (2016) ZEB1 Drives Epithelial-To-Mesenchymal Transition in Lung Cancer. Journal of Clinical Investigation, 126, 3219-3235.  https://doi.org/10.1172/jci76725  |  
           
 
            
            |  [16]  |  
              Ma, F., Li, W., Liu, C., Li, W., Yu, H., Lei, B., et al. (2017) MiR-23a Promotes TGF-β1-induced EMT and Tumor Metastasis in Breast Cancer Cells by Directly Targeting CDH1 and Activating Wnt/β-Catenin Signaling. Oncotarget, 8, 69538-69550.  https://doi.org/10.18632/oncotarget.18422  |  
           
 
            
            |  [17]  |  
              Jiang, Q., Lei, Z., Wang, Z., Wang, Q., Zhang, Z., Liu, X., et al. (2023) Tumor-Associated Fibroblast-Derived Exosomal Circdennd1b Promotes Pituitary Adenoma Progression by Modulating the miR-145-5p/ONECUT2 Axis and Activating the MAPK Pathway. Cancers, 15, Article 3375.  https://doi.org/10.3390/cancers15133375  |  
           
 
            
            |  [18]  |  
              Wang, X., Xia, J., Yang, L., Dai, J. and He, L. (2023) Recent Progress in Exosome Research: Isolation, Characterization and Clinical Applications. Cancer Gene Therapy, 30, 1051-1065.  https://doi.org/10.1038/s41417-023-00617-y  |  
           
 
            
            |  [19]  |  
              Zhu, L., Sun, H., Wang, S., Huang, S., Zheng, Y., Wang, C., et al. (2020) Isolation and Characterization of Exosomes for Cancer Research. Journal of Hematology & Oncology, 13, Article No. 152.  https://doi.org/10.1186/s13045-020-00987-y  |  
           
 
            
            |  [20]  |  
              Baran, K., Waśko, J., Kryczka, J., Boncela, J., Jabłoński, S., Kolesińska, B., et al. (2023) The Comparison of Serum Exosome Protein Profile in Diagnosis of NSCLC Patients. International Journal of Molecular Sciences, 24, Article 13669.  https://doi.org/10.3390/ijms241813669  |  
           
 
            
            |  [21]  |  
              Chu, G.C.W., Lazare, K. and Sullivan, F. (2018) Serum and Blood Based Biomarkers for Lung Cancer Screening: A Systematic Review. BMC Cancer, 18, Article No. 181.  https://doi.org/10.1186/s12885-018-4024-3  |  
           
 
            
            |  [22]  |  
              Wang, S., Li, X., Zhu, R., Han, Q. and Zhao, R.C. (2015) Lung Cancer Exosomes Initiate Global Long Non-Coding RNA Changes in Mesenchymal Stem Cells. International Journal of Oncology, 48, 681-689.  https://doi.org/10.3892/ijo.2015.3272  |  
           
 
            
            |  [23]  |  
              Mohr, A. and Mott, J. (2015) Overview of MicroRNA Biology. Seminars in Liver Disease, 35, 3-11.  https://doi.org/10.1055/s-0034-1397344  |  
           
 
            
            |  [24]  |  
              Rodríguez, M., Silva, J., López‐Alfonso, A., López‐Muñiz, M.B., Peña, C., Domínguez, G., et al. (2014) Different Exosome Cargo from Plasma/Bronchoalveolar Lavage in Non‐Small‐Cell Lung Cancer. Genes, Chromosomes and Cancer, 53, 713-724.  https://doi.org/10.1002/gcc.22181  |  
           
 
            
            |  [25]  |  
              Zhou, X., Wen, W., Shan, X., Zhu, W., Xu, J., Guo, R., et al. (2016) A Six-MicroRNA Panel in Plasma Was Identified as a Potential Biomarker for Lung Adenocarcinoma Diagnosis. Oncotarget, 8, 6513-6525.  https://doi.org/10.18632/oncotarget.14311  |  
           
 
            
            |  [26]  |  
              Cazzoli, R., Buttitta, F., Di Nicola, M., Malatesta, S., Marchetti, A., Rom, W.N., et al. (2013) MicroRNAs Derived from Circulating Exosomes as Noninvasive Biomarkers for Screening and Diagnosing Lung Cancer. Journal of Thoracic Oncology, 8, 1156-1162.  https://doi.org/10.1097/jto.0b013e318299ac32  |  
           
 
            
            |  [27]  |  
              Wu, Q., Yu, L., Lin, X., Zheng, Q., Zhang, S., Chen, D., et al. (2020) Combination of Serum miRNAs with Serum Exosomal miRNAs in Early Diagnosis for Non-Small-Cell Lung Cancer. Cancer Management and Research, 12, 485-495.  https://doi.org/10.2147/cmar.s232383  |  
           
 
            
            |  [28]  |  
              Jin, X., Chen, Y., Chen, H., Fei, S., Chen, D., Cai, X., et al. (2017) Evaluation of Tumor-Derived Exosomal miRNA as Potential Diagnostic Biomarkers for Early-Stage Non-Small Cell Lung Cancer Using Next-Generation Sequencing. Clinical Cancer Research, 23, 5311-5319.  https://doi.org/10.1158/1078-0432.ccr-17-0577  |  
           
 
            
            |  [29]  |  
              Dejima, H., Iinuma, H., Kanaoka, R., Matsutani, N. and Kawamura, M. (2017) Exosomal microRNA in Plasma as a Non-Invasive Biomarker for the Recurrence of Non-Small Cell Lung Cancer. Oncology Letters, 13, 1256-1263.  https://doi.org/10.3892/ol.2017.5569  |  
           
 
            
            |  [30]  |  
              Yuwen, D.L., Sheng, B.B., Liu, J., et al. (2017) MiR-146a-5p Level in Serum Exosomes Predicts Therapeutic Effect of Cisplatin in Non-Small Cell Lung Cancer. European Review for Medical and Pharmacological Sciences, 21, 2650-2658.  |  
           
 
            
            |  [31]  |  
              Zhang, N., Nan, A., Chen, L., Li, X., Jia, Y., Qiu, M., et al. (2020) Circular RNA CircSATB2 Promotes Progression of Non-Small Cell Lung Cancer Cells. Molecular Cancer, 19, Article No. 101.  https://doi.org/10.1186/s12943-020-01221-6  |  
           
 
            
            |  [32]  |  
              Chen, Y., Lou, C., Ma, X., Zhou, C., Zhao, X., Li, N., et al. (2022) Serum Exosomal hsa_circ_0069313 has a Potential to Diagnose More Aggressive Non-Small Cell Lung Cancer. Clinical Biochemistry, 102, 56-64.  https://doi.org/10.1016/j.clinbiochem.2022.01.005  |  
           
 
            
            |  [33]  |  
              Li, L., Li, W., Chen, N., Zhao, H., Xu, G., Zhao, Y., et al. (2019) FLI1 Exonic Circular RNAs as a Novel Oncogenic Driver to Promote Tumor Metastasis in Small Cell Lung Cancer. Clinical Cancer Research, 25, 1302-1317.  https://doi.org/10.1158/1078-0432.ccr-18-1447  |  
           
 
            
            |  [34]  |  
              Kang, Y., You, J., Gan, Y., Chen, Q., Huang, C., Chen, F., et al. (2022) Serum and Serum Exosomal CircRNAs Hsa_circ_0001492, Hsa_circ_0001439, and Hsa_circ_0000896 as Diagnostic Biomarkers for Lung Adenocarcinoma. Frontiers in Oncology, 12, Article 912246.  https://doi.org/10.3389/fonc.2022.912246  |  
           
 
            
            |  [35]  |  
              Boukouris, S. and Mathivanan, S. (2015) Exosomes in Bodily Fluids Are a Highly Stable Resource of Disease Biomarkers. Proteomics—Clinical Applications, 9, 358-367.  https://doi.org/10.1002/prca.201400114  |  
           
 
            
            |  [36]  |  
              Penfornis, P., Vallabhaneni, K.C., Whitt, J. and Pochampally, R. (2015) Extracellular Vesicles as Carriers of MicroRNA, Proteins and Lipids in Tumor Microenvironment. International Journal of Cancer, 138, 14-21.  https://doi.org/10.1002/ijc.29417  |  
           
 
            
            |  [37]  |  
              Huang, S., Li, Y., Zhang, J., Rong, J. and Ye, S. (2013) Epidermal Growth Factor Receptor-Containing Exosomes Induce Tumor-Specific Regulatory T Cells. Cancer Investigation, 31, 330-335.  https://doi.org/10.3109/07357907.2013.789905  |  
           
 
            
            |  [38]  |  
              Yamashita, T., Kamada, H., Kanasaki, S., et al. (2013) Epidermal Growth Factor Receptor Localized to Exosome Membranes as a Possible Biomarker for Lung Cancer Diagnosis. Die Pharmazie, 68, 969-973.  |  
           
 
            
            |  [39]  |  
              Hsu, M., Wang, Y. and Tseng, Y.J. (2022) Exosomal Proteins and Lipids as Potential Biomarkers for Lung Cancer Diagnosis, Prognosis, and Treatment. Cancers, 14, Article 732.  https://doi.org/10.3390/cancers14030732  |  
           
 
            
            |  [40]  |  
              Ueda, K., Ishikawa, N., Tatsuguchi, A., Saichi, N., Fujii, R. and Nakagawa, H. (2014) Antibody-Coupled Monolithic Silica Microtips for Highthroughput Molecular Profiling of Circulating Exosomes. Scientific Reports, 4, Article No. 6232.  https://doi.org/10.1038/srep06232  |  
           
 
            
            |  [41]  |  
              Sun, Y., Huo, C., Qiao, Z., Shang, Z., Uzzaman, A., Liu, S., et al. (2018) Comparative Proteomic Analysis of Exosomes and Microvesicles in Human Saliva for Lung Cancer. Journal of Proteome Research, 17, 1101-1107.  https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.jproteome.7b00770  |  
           
 
            
            |  [42]  |  
              Li, Y., Zhang, Y., Qiu, F. and Qiu, Z. (2011) Proteomic Identification of Exosomal LRG1: A Potential Urinary Biomarker for Detecting NSCLC. Electrophoresis, 32, 1976-1983.  https://doi.org/10.1002/elps.201000598  |  
           
 
            
            |  [43]  |  
              Zhang, Y., Liu, Z., Li, S., Wang, M., Dai, D., Jing, H., et al. (2019) Upregulation of E‐Cadherin in Bronchoalveolar Lavage Fluid‐Derived Exosomes in Patients with Lung Cancer. Thoracic Cancer, 11, 41-47.  https://doi.org/10.1111/1759-7714.13220  |